Book: Interconnections: Creatures Great and Small in the Same World

Texts: Roxanna Erdman

Illustrations: Alexis Lago

Training and design: Deborah Guzmán

Tseltal translation: Eduviges Méndez

Print run: 1000 tseltal and Spanish bilingual copies

Allies: IXIM A.C.

Interconnections: Creatures Great and Small in the Same World is a book

aimed at young readers to think together with them, the relationship of humans with fauna. We need new ways to coexist while being aware of the importance of nature. Respect for animals, rather than domination, abuse and exploitation of

them, is essential to maintain the balance of the environment and regenerate ecosystems’ vital cycles. That respect is also necessary to generate more supportive and horizontal relationships between human beings.

We hope that this book not only awakens the curiosity and imagination of its readers, young and old, but also stimulates committed action, transformation and care towards improving humans’ integral relationship with the natural world.

The book is a tool for educational processes both in Santa María la Ribera and in Tseltal communities through an alliance with IXIM A.C., an organization operating n the state of Chiapas

Mexican Ingredients, Semi-Desert Cuisine and Foraging Cuisine in Mexico

Date: October 28, 2020

Coordinator: Miguel Iwadare

Participants: 65 connected to the live transmission, 1138 reproductions

Format: Facebook Live

Miguel Iwadare, a specialist in Mexican culinary heritage, offered a broad overview of the biocultural particularities of semi-desert cuisine—a set of agricultural and gastronomic practices that encompasses a large territory in the center and north of the country characterized by climatic hostility and an austerity of edible plants. He also addressed the relevance of some of the most representative wild endemic ingredients to traditional cuisines.

The presentation led to a conversation that brought together comments and doubts from different voices about the regional particularities that constitute the semi-desert cuisine and also those originated from other parts of Mexico and Latin America. Concern was raised about the risk of losing cultural practices, endemic ingredients and environmental services that enable and sustain local culinary traditions.

The Biodiversity of the Vegetable Garden

Date: September 4, 2020

Coordinators: Dante Aguilar and Marina Corach

Participants: 54 connected live, 2,049 reproductions

Format: Facebook Live

The horticulturist Dante Aguilar talked about the surprising relationships between living beings and physical elements that inhabit a garden, he also answered the audience’s questions on the subject. The neighbor and illustrator Marina Corach drew a mural inspired by some of the plant species found in Casa Gallina’s garden, which was later intervened with neighbours’ ideas taken from the records of archived workshops and talks.

Interconnections Workshop

Dates: November 20 to December 5, 2020

Coordinator: Cecilia Pompa Alcala

Participants: 21 children

Format: Live virtual sessions

The Interconnections Workshop consisted of four sessions with a group of 21 children from Santa María la Ribera. The main intention of the workshop was to activate a book recently published by Casa Gallina: Interconnections: Big and Small Creatures in the Same World, or Stscatilanel sbah: Niwac soc bic’tal chambahlam ta jun nax bahlumilal, the Tzeltal version.

Each participant was given a physical copy of the publication during each session collective readings of some of the chapters took place. The kids were able to delve into reflections on the context in which they live and share with other species, considering the relationships that humans establish with the environment leads them to recognize the impact of their direct action on the environment. Children held conversations with their peers about these issues. One of the sessions was led by the book’s Tseltal translator, X'Edu Mendez, in which the participants learned basic notions about how to present themselves in that language and to translate a few words.

Exhibition: Colibríes / huitziltin / ts’unu’uno’ob

Dates: December 2019 to March 2020 (Due to the Coronavirus pandemic, visits to the exhibition were stopped early on March 13)

Location: Geology Museum

Research by: Dra. María del Coro Arizmendi Arriaga and M. in C. Claudia Rodríguez-Flores

Artists: Vanessa Rivero, Jimena Schlaepfer and Benjamín Torres

Educational program: Cecilia Pompa

Participants: A total of 650 people, from 5 to 67 years of age. Guided visits were offered for neighbors, students and teachers from schools in Santa María la Ribera: as well as for students and teachers of schools in Santa María la Ribera: Elena Zapata Preschool, Pensador Mexicano Elementary, Ezequiel Chavez Elementary, Moisés Sáenz Junior High School, La Luz Metropolitan School, CECATI 162

The exhibition Colibríes / huitziltin / ts'unu'uno'ob (which translates as Hummingbirds in English), is a platform for presented as a platform for critical reflection on the relationship that humans have with fauna, specifically with one of the most emblematic birds on the American continent: hummingbirds.

The exhibition takes its name from the Náhuatl and Mayan words for hummingbird. Taking up these words means an acknowledgment of the relevance of these birds, whose diversity not only represents the richness of the biological balance and the American ecosystems, but also an outstanding cultural heritage for its population.

The show incorporates an investigation of Dra. María del Coro Arizmendi Arriaga and M. in C. Claudia Rodríguez-Flores, biologists who specialize in hummingbirds and have over twenty years of experience researching the subject. The exhibition also presents works commissioned to Mexican artists Vanessa Rivero, Jimena Schlaepfer and Benjamín Torres, created specifically for the exhibition.

The exhibition period at the Geology Museum allowed school groups and neighbors to experience educational activities related to the subject. Invitations to neighbors are sent through Facebook, printed flyers and via WhatsApp. In the case of schools, Casa Gallina reaches its directors and teachers after linking the topics covered in the exhibit with subjects covered in the classrooms, such as environmental science, art, chemistry, and so on.

Guided visits were adapted to the group's profile, for example, if it was a group of neighbors the activity was to map spaces within the neighborhood that could potentially be transformed into hummingbirds gardens; if it was a school group, children would wrote messages on banana leaves that would be converted through an origami exercise into a hummingbird.

On numerous visits, participants expressed that this exhibition had shown them how directly connected daily human life is to species conservation, they commited, for example, to plant flowers on their balconies to help hummingbirds eat and pollinate, as well as exploring the possibility of installing hummingbird gardens in their common areas. Some teachers requested extra material on the topic in order to deepen the knowledge on hummingbirds and daily life during their classes; school principals expressed interest in creating hummingbird gardens in their schools. These result show that the activities within the exhibitions have the potential to become interventions guided by the community and do allow a constant circulation of knowledge.

In the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, the exhibit had to close and suspend all previously scheduled visits. However, there was enough time to create a visual record of the work and design a virtually guided visit, which includes some of the activities carried out on face-to-face visits. It can be viewed here:

Book: Constellations: A Manual for Collective Mapping

Written content: Brenda J. Caro Cocotle

Illustrations: Joze Daniel

Translations: Rubí Celia Huerta Norberto (purépecha), Juan López Intzín (tsotsil), Neanch Collective (ombeayiüts), Armando de la Cruz (wixárika)

1000 copies in Spanish, 500 in Tsotsil, 500 in Obeayiüts, 500 in Purépecha and 500 in Wixárika

Allies: Neanch San Mateo del Mar (Oaxaca) Collective, Native Peoples Youth Collective and Indigenous Youth Network

Constellations is a manual that was born out of an initiative of generating critical knowledge tools and interactions between communities and their territories. The contents were developed from the 2015 collaboration between Casa Gallina and Los Iconoclasistas, Julia Risler and Pablo Ares duo, whose work pioneered the development of methodologies and tools for collective mapping to critically understand territories. The content of this publication generates available tools for collective work, improving the resources available for the diagnosis of everyday problems and concerns of community life. The material is especially aimed at knowing and understanding the processes that threaten the territory and traditional practices of coexistence with the natural environment.

This publication will be distributed and activated with organizations, groups and community leaders throughout the country who hold a body of social work that would be extended using this tool. They will be able to identify common ground, analyze it and address the problems attached to their territory from various perspectives.

The profile of these projects has a crucial component of openness, that is, they are open organizations, which bring community members together at public spaces. Often the resources available for this sector are scarce; with this in mind, the publication includes alternatives that help adapt to the resources available in any setting, keeping its focus on enhancing critical observation of the social aspects that threaten universal access to the common goods necessary to preserve harmony with nature.

Extraordinary Ecological Stories Workshop: The City.

Date: February 8, 2020

Facilitated by: Juan Luis Delgado

Participants: 22 neighbors

In this workshop, children between three and seven years old, accompanied by family members, toured the house entirely under the guidance of neighbor, storyteller and history promoter Juan Luis Delgado. He spoke to them about how human beings established a perimeter of distance between their habitat and the rest of nature, which has expanded as societies developed from villages to big cities. In the community garden they picked carrots to visualize the physical transformations that occurred; in the classroom they tackled—through body expression dynamics—curiosities found in cities throughout history; in an illustration on the wall, they played a game locating elements (animals, vegetation, monuments and places) within Mexico City. Finally, they carried out a relaxation and sensitization exercise that consisted of a blindfolded exploration of the plants on the rooftop, in order to concentrate on sounds, aromas and textures.

Origins: From the Cosmos to the Earth Workshop

February 22, 2020

Facilitated by: Mariana Paredes

Participants: 35 neighbors

In the Origins: From the cosmos to the Earth, children discussed the main scientific theories regarding the origin of life on Earth, collected minerals from the Casa Gallina garden to analyze them in a microscope searching for traces of stardust, and made collages to create their own living beings, assigning them biological characteristics as well: the type of food they eat, mobility and symbiotic relationships with other organisms.

Board Game for Children: I Recreate the City

Date: May 2020

Location: Schools in Santa María la Ribera

Artist: Javier García Silva

Written content: Javier García Silva, David Hernández

Illustration: Jimena Estíbaliz

Design: Karina Oropeza

Allies: República de Cuba Elementary School, Ezequiel A. Chavez Elementary School

Participants: Children from 8 to 12 years old.

I Recreate the City is a board game for children in elementary school designed by artist Javier García Silva, which seeks to provide children with a reference model that allows them to approach and better understand the tensions between nature and urban sprawl. The plot of the game is that the children play characters, half human beings and half living beings endemic to the Valley of Mexico, whose mission is to live in the city. As a team they must face human actions that accommodate for an irrational growth of the city; thus allowing their "natural half" to coexist in harmony with their "human half". In I Recreate the City, children do not compete with each other, but must defeat the titans who are represented by consumerism, deforestation, cars, excessive industrialization, garbage and concrete. This game will be distributed in primary schools in order to collaborate with teachers and educators, while using it as grounds to develop pertinent environmental education programs.

Sparrows, Hummingbirds, Doves and Other Neighbors with Wings and Feathers

Date: February 29, 2020

Facilitator: Ubaldo Márquez / Tótotl, Aves y Medio Ambiente, A.C.

Participantes: 12 neighbors

Birdwatching carried out in the Santa María la Ribera grove, which served to observe other, less common species of birds such as the rock wren, Harris falcon, American robins, larks, the curve-billed thrasher and the Berylline hummingbird, in addition to grazers, sparrows, pigeons and turtle doves. The visit was complemented by a conversation between neighbors, which revolved around identifying the characteristics of the city that force endemic varieties of the region to be displaced and remain out on on the edge of the city. In the case of the birds that cross it, their adaptability to our habits and ways of life was analyzed, the discussion also included how we can benefit birds’ adaptability within our daily habits and practices, while allowing them to develop alongside us.

Our Ecosystem: The City

Date: May 20, 2020

Coordinates: María del Coro Arizmendi Arriaga and Claudia Rodríguez-Flores

Participants: 81 people connected to the live broadcast and more than 1,000 subsequent reproductions

Format: Facebook Live

The biologists María del Coro Arizmendi Arriaga and Claudia Rodríguez-Flores, researchers in charge of the UNAM hummingbird monitoring station, discussed the surprising complexity of relationships between living things in the city and how, by understanding them, we can contribute to the delicate balance that sustains them. They delved into the importance of acting in a safe and intelligent way in order to improve the conditions for hummingbirds and other birds that inhabit Mexico City, inviting the audience to be aware of the need to reconnect with nature.

Nature Detectives: Children’s Summer Course on Biodiversity

Date: From July 4 to August 8, 2020

Coordinated by: Cecilia Pompa Alcalá

Format: Live video calls, Google Classroom sessions, and individual face-to-face sessions

Participants: 45 children living in Santa María La Ribera

Nature Detectives, the course on biodiversity for children from 9 to 12 years old, began on July 4, 2020. It was facilitated through various channels: live video calls with the participants, Google Classroom sessions, and personalized individual on-site sessions at Casa Gallina, where all preventive measures were taken.

The course attracted 45 children, each received kits containing work materials such as magnifying glasses, colors, pots, seeds, and gardening tools, among other things. One of the intentions of providing these kits was for the course to transcend the screen, thereby promoting interaction with the immediate environment within the home or creating micro-ecosystems. The activities undertaken in each session promoted observation, research and creativity skills.

A workbook containing all the sessions’ exercises was designed and printed specifically for this course, which allowed participants to capture their progress in a playful way. Children used the Manual How to Explore the World Without Leaving Home previously developed by Casa Gallina. Both products will be integrated into the Earth Nook Project.

Distribution of Constellations: A Manual for Collective Mapping

Date: Since March 2020

Partners: Monapaküy community organization, Oaxaca; MOOTS (Women’s Organization and Territory) Tabasco; Calpuli Tecalco, Mexico City; Armando López, Wixarika Translator, Nayarit; Alianza Milpa, State of Mexico; Vicente Guerrero Comprehensive Rural Development Project, Tlaxcala; IXIM A.C., Chiapas; INIFAP, Puebla; Yo´onik Community Center Zinacantán, Chiapas; Juan López Intzín, Tsotsil translator, Chiapas; Cultural Miscellany Yohuala, Guerrero; Cañada de los eleven towns, Michoacán; EECOS - INCIDE, Oaxaca; Cabañas Museum, Jalisco; Youth Collective of Native Peoples, Nayarit; Wixaritari Youth Network, Jalisco; Defenders of the Múuch ’Xíinbal Maya Territory Assembly, Yucatan; Sustainable Mixteca Project, Oaxaca; Environmental Studies Group, Guerrero and Mexico City.

The distribution of the book Constellations: A Manual for Collective Mapping, published in Spanish, Wixárika, Purépecha, Ombeayiüts and Tsotsil, began in March of this year. The publication has been distributed among 18 organizations and has allowed new relationships to be started with civil organizations in indigenous and peasant communities in various regions of the Mexican Republic.